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促甲状腺激素释放因子羧基末端酰胺基团的形成。

Formation of the COOH-terminal amide group of thyrotropin-releasing-factor.

作者信息

Husain I, Tate S S

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1983 Feb 21;152(2):277-81. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80395-0.

DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(83)80395-0
PMID:6402383
Abstract

The precursors of peptide hormones that possess a COOH-terminal alpha-amide group contain a glycine residue following the amino acid which is amidated in the hormone. Less than Glu-His-Pro-Gly was synthesized as a putative precursor of thyroliberin. Bovine pituitary neurosecretory granules were shown to contain an amide group-forming activity associated with an Mr of about 62 000 protein(s) which converts the tetrapeptide to thyroliberin.

摘要

具有COOH末端α-酰胺基的肽类激素前体在激素中被酰胺化的氨基酸之后含有一个甘氨酸残基。少于Glu-His-Pro-Gly的序列被合成为促甲状腺素释放激素的假定前体。牛垂体神经分泌颗粒被证明含有与大约62000 Mr的蛋白质相关的酰胺基形成活性,该活性可将四肽转化为促甲状腺素释放激素。

相似文献

1
Formation of the COOH-terminal amide group of thyrotropin-releasing-factor.促甲状腺激素释放因子羧基末端酰胺基团的形成。
FEBS Lett. 1983 Feb 21;152(2):277-81. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80395-0.
2
C-terminal amidation of neuropeptides. Gly-Lys-Arg extension an efficient precursor of C-terminal amide.神经肽的C末端酰胺化。甘氨酸-赖氨酸-精氨酸延伸是C末端酰胺的有效前体。
FEBS Lett. 1984 Feb 13;167(1):160-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80853-4.
3
Glycine-directed peptide amidation: presence in rat brain of two enzymes that convert p-Glu-His-Pro-Gly-OH into p-Glu-His-Pro-NH2 (thyrotropin-releasing hormone).甘氨酸导向的肽酰胺化作用:大鼠脑中存在两种将对-谷氨酸-组氨酸-脯氨酸-甘氨酸-OH 转化为对-谷氨酸-组氨酸-脯氨酸-NH2(促甲状腺激素释放激素)的酶。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(10):3228-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.10.3228.
4
Pro-gonadotropin-releasing hormone protein is processed within hypothalamic neurosecretory granules.
Neuroendocrinology. 1991 Jan;53(1):20-8. doi: 10.1159/000125692.
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Molecular forms of the putative enkephalin precursor BAM-12P in bovine adrenal, pituitary, and hypothalamus.牛肾上腺、垂体和下丘脑假定脑啡肽前体BAM - 12P的分子形式。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(6):2023-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.6.2023.
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Processing of prothyrotropin-releasing hormone (Pro-TRH) by bovine intermediate lobe secretory vesicle membrane PC1 and PC2 enzymes.牛垂体中间叶分泌囊泡膜中的PC1和PC2酶对促甲状腺激素释放激素原(Pro-TRH)的加工。
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Thyrotropin-releasing hormone: biosynthesis by rat hypothalamic fragments in vitro.促甲状腺激素释放激素:大鼠下丘脑片段的体外生物合成
Science. 1971 Jun 18;172(3989):1241-3. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3989.1241.
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Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase activity towards a gonadotropin-releasing-hormone C-terminal peptide substrate, in subcellular fractions of sheep brain and pituitary.绵羊脑和垂体亚细胞组分中,肽基甘氨酸α-酰胺化单加氧酶对促性腺激素释放激素C末端肽底物的活性。
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Demonstration of pyroglutamylpeptidase and amidase activities toward thyrotropin-releasing hormone in hamster hypothalamus extracts.仓鼠下丘脑提取物中焦谷氨酸肽酶和酰胺酶对促甲状腺激素释放激素活性的证明。
J Biol Chem. 1976 Jun 10;251(11):3229-34.
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Release of thyrotropin and prolactin by a thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) precursor, TRH-Gly: conversion to TRH is sufficient for in vivo effects.促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)前体TRH-Gly对促甲状腺激素和催乳素的释放作用:转化为TRH足以产生体内效应。
Neuroendocrinology. 1990 Dec;52(6):618-25. doi: 10.1159/000125654.

引用本文的文献

1
Glycine-directed peptide amidation: presence in rat brain of two enzymes that convert p-Glu-His-Pro-Gly-OH into p-Glu-His-Pro-NH2 (thyrotropin-releasing hormone).甘氨酸导向的肽酰胺化作用:大鼠脑中存在两种将对-谷氨酸-组氨酸-脯氨酸-甘氨酸-OH 转化为对-谷氨酸-组氨酸-脯氨酸-NH2(促甲状腺激素释放激素)的酶。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(10):3228-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.10.3228.
2
Biosynthesis of thyrotropin releasing hormone in the skin of Xenopus laevis: partial sequence of the precursor deduced from cloned cDNA.非洲爪蟾皮肤中促甲状腺激素释放激素的生物合成:从克隆的cDNA推导的前体部分序列
EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):617-21. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01857.x.
3
Evidence for high peptide alpha-amidating activity in the pancrease from neonatal rats.
新生大鼠胰腺中高肽α-酰胺化活性的证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(1):261-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.1.261.