Nepper-Rasmussen J, Nielsen P H, Kruse V
Rofo. 1983 Feb;138(2):169-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055704.
194 adult patients were subjected to intravenous urography. In order to study the effect of glucagon on the visualization of the pyeloureteral system, IVU's were performed in four different ways: I. with abdominal compression, II. with glucagon 1 mg i.v., III. without abdominal compression and without glucagon, and IV, with abdominal compression and glucagon 1 mg. i.v. Coded objective and subjective analyses showed significant worsened visualization of the pyelocalyceal systems, when IVU was performed with glucagon alone. Ureteral visualization was equal to all four groups. Glucagon fails as a pharmacological alternative to abdominal compression in adult human subjects.
194名成年患者接受了静脉肾盂造影。为了研究胰高血糖素对肾盂输尿管系统显影的影响，静脉肾盂造影以四种不同方式进行：I. 腹部加压；II. 静脉注射1毫克胰高血糖素；III. 不进行腹部加压且不使用胰高血糖素；IV. 腹部加压并静脉注射1毫克胰高血糖素。编码的客观和主观分析表明，单独使用胰高血糖素进行静脉肾盂造影时，肾盂肾盏系统的显影明显变差。输尿管显影在所有四组中相同。在成年人体中，胰高血糖素不能作为腹部加压的药理学替代方法。
