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胼胝体发育不全:两名学龄前儿童的病例报告及文献综述

Agenesis of the corpus callosum: report of two pre-school children and review of the literature.

作者信息

Field M, Ashton R, White K

出版信息

Dev Med Child Neurol. 1978 Feb;20(1):47-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15180.x.

Abstract

The results of neuropsychological examinations of two patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum showed low intelligence-test performance, impared visuo-motor co-ordination and impaired bimanual co-ordination. The most striking deficits were observed in Case A, particularly in her inability to identify objects verbally when placed in the non-dominant hand, and in her ability to complete a task with the non-dominant hand without vision, when she was unable to complete the same task with vision. This patient is unusual insofar as she manifests deficits noted in acallosal patients, as well as some noted in split-brain patients but not previously ascribed to acallosal patients.

摘要

对两名胼胝体发育不全患者进行神经心理学检查的结果显示,其智力测试表现较低,视觉运动协调能力受损,双手协调能力也受损。在病例A中观察到的最显著缺陷,尤其是当物体放在非优势手时,她无法通过言语识别物体;以及在没有视觉的情况下用非优势手完成任务的能力,而在有视觉时她无法完成相同任务。该患者不同寻常之处在于,她表现出了无胼胝体患者中所发现的缺陷,以及一些在裂脑患者中所发现但以前未归因于无胼胝体患者的缺陷。

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