Bartos J, Matyás Z
Vet Med (Praha). 1983 Mar;28(3):189-92.
Owing to its carcinogenic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic and dermatotoxic action, sterigmatocystine belongs to risky substances. Grains should be therefore examined for its content. A detailed description of a simple method for a current examination of grains for sterigmatocystine content is given and the method is recommended. Seventy-four samples were examined (24 samples of wheat, 19 samples of barley, 16 samples of maize, 10 samples of oats and 5 samples of rye) coming from the South Moravian, West Slovakian and East Slovakian regions from the 1980 and 1981 harvests. Only two barley samples and two maize samples were found to be positive: the maize samples contained about 50 micrograms and the samples of barley 200 and 400 micrograms of sterigmatocystine per 1 kg. One sample of wheat had a trace amount of the substance.
由于柄曲霉素具有致癌、肝毒性、肾毒性和皮肤毒性作用，它属于危险物质。因此，应对谷物进行柄曲霉素含量检测。本文给出了一种用于当前谷物中柄曲霉素含量检测的简单方法的详细描述，并推荐了该方法。对来自摩拉维亚南部、斯洛伐克西部和斯洛伐克东部地区的74个样本（24个小麦样本、19个大麦样本、16个玉米样本、10个燕麦样本和5个黑麦样本）进行了检测，这些样本来自1980年和1981年的收成。仅发现两个大麦样本和两个玉米样本呈阳性：玉米样本每1千克含有约50微克柄曲霉素，大麦样本每1千克含有200微克和400微克柄曲霉素。一个小麦样本含有微量该物质。
