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[家鸭和野生水鸟体内绦虫的分布情况]

[Distribution of cestodes among domestic ducks and free-living aquatic birds].

作者信息

Valkounová J

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1983;28(4):231-47.

PMID:6407178
Abstract

In 1959-1975, 3404 water birds of 18 species belonging to six orders were examined for the presence of cestodes. The birds came from 52 localities (ponds) in Bohemia and Moravia where domestic ducks were kept by the State Fishery and where also wild water fowl occurred. Cestodes of 31 species of the families Hymenolepididae, Dilepididae, Amabiliidae and Diploposthidae were found. The total number of examined birds included 2476 domestic ducks (1406 of them, i. e. 56.8%, were positive for cestodes) and 928 free-living water birds (873 of them, i. e. 94.1%, were 30 cestode species. Eight free-living bird species of the orders Anseriformes and Ralliformes (Anas platyrhynchos, Aythya ferina, A. fuligula, Fulica atra, Aythya nyroca, Anas crecca, A. querquedula and A. strepera) are significant for the circulation of cestodes as they harbour 16 cestode species also occurring in Anas platyrhynchos dom.

摘要

1959年至1975年期间,对属于六个目18种的3404只水鸟进行了绦虫检查。这些鸟来自波希米亚和摩拉维亚的52个地点(池塘),这些地方由国家渔业部门饲养家鸭,也有野生水禽出现。发现了膜壳科、双壳科、阿玛布利科和双后睾科31种绦虫。检查的鸟类总数包括2476只家鸭(其中1406只,即56.8%,绦虫检测呈阳性)和928只自由生活的水鸟(其中873只,即94.1%,感染了30种绦虫。雁形目和秧鸡目的8种自由生活鸟类(绿头鸭、赤颈鸭、红头潜鸭、白骨顶鸡、青头潜鸭、绿翅鸭、针尾鸭和斑嘴鸭)对绦虫的传播具有重要意义,因为它们体内携带的16种绦虫也出现在家鸭体内。

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