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癫痫发作中的言语异常:失神发作与复杂部分性发作的比较

Speech abnormalities in seizures: a comparison of absence and partial complex seizures.

作者信息

McKeever M, Holmes G L, Russman B S

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1983 May;19(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(83)90053-6.

DOI:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90053-6
PMID:6407722
Abstract

In order to determine whether speech changes are useful in differentiating seizure types, a study was done in which speech abnormalities during two distinct seizure types, partial complex and absence seizures, were compared. Speech changes noted during prolonged electroencephalographic and video monitoring were compared in 16 patients with 47 partial complex seizures and 19 patients with 95 absence seizures. Speech changes were common during both seizure types. Although some significant differences in speech patterns were noted in the two seizure types, the degree of overlap was such to preclude using speech changes alone as the sole clinical criteria in differentiating the seizures.

摘要

为了确定言语变化是否有助于鉴别癫痫发作类型,开展了一项研究,比较了两种不同癫痫发作类型(部分性复杂性发作和失神发作)期间的言语异常情况。对16例出现47次部分性复杂性发作的患者以及19例出现95次失神发作的患者在长时间脑电图和视频监测期间记录到的言语变化进行了比较。两种癫痫发作类型期间均常见言语变化。尽管在两种癫痫发作类型中发现了言语模式的一些显著差异,但重叠程度使得无法仅将言语变化作为鉴别癫痫发作的唯一临床标准。

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Speech abnormalities in seizures: a comparison of absence and partial complex seizures.癫痫发作中的言语异常:失神发作与复杂部分性发作的比较
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引用本文的文献

1
The temporal sequence of aura-sensations in patients with complex focal seizures with particular attention to ictal aphasia.复杂局灶性癫痫患者先兆感觉的时间顺序,尤其关注发作性失语。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Jan;52(1):52-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.1.52.