Gastaut H, Gomez-Almanzar M, Taury M
EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Elektromyogr Verwandte Geb. 1983 Mar;14(1):1-5.
The authors routinely carry out sleep activation in suspected cases of epilepsy when the EEG performed in the waking state gives insufficient data. The technique used, referred to as "the forced nap", allows to induce 60 min sleep in 80% of all subjects and 90% of those under 16 years of age. This method gives results comparable and probably better to those obtained by EEG recording subsequent to total deprivation of sleep for 24 hours but is much simpler to carry out and can be used by all hospital based EEG laboratories. The widespread use of this method should allow to change the current situation wherein more than 50% of hospital EEG laboratories do not perform sleep activation and the remaining centers restrict this technique to a very limited number of patients, thus depriving almost all epileptics of an effective diagnostic tool.
当清醒状态下进行的脑电图(EEG)检查提供的数据不足时,作者们通常会对疑似癫痫病例进行睡眠激活检查。所采用的技术被称为“强制小睡”,能使80%的受检者以及90%的16岁以下受检者进入60分钟的睡眠状态。该方法所得到的结果与24小时完全剥夺睡眠后进行脑电图记录所得到的结果相当,甚至可能更好,但操作要简单得多,所有医院的脑电图实验室都可以使用。这种方法的广泛应用应该能够改变目前的状况,即超过50%的医院脑电图实验室不进行睡眠激活检查,而其余的中心也将这项技术限制在极少数患者身上,从而使几乎所有癫痫患者都无法使用这一有效的诊断工具。