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始镜猴类(灵长目)的前齿列

Front dentition of the omomyiformes (Primates).

作者信息

Schmid P

出版信息

Folia Primatol (Basel). 1983;40(1-2):1-10. doi: 10.1159/000156088.

Abstract

Within the primates the front dentition plays a major role in the classification of the different taxa. The extant strepsirhines are clearly characterized by the possession of a tooth comb. Tarsius differs in this complex by a construction which remembers the beak of an owl (vertically implanted medial incisors, upper pair bigger than mandibular pair). The front teeth of the extinct Microchoeridae are described. The dental formula of the group is discussed and compared with the Omomyidae. The wear pattern presents evidence of a dental comb as early as the Late Eocene.

摘要

在灵长类动物中,前齿列在不同分类单元的分类中起着重要作用。现存的原猴亚目动物明显的特征是拥有梳齿。跗猴在这一结构上有所不同,其结构让人联想到猫头鹰的喙(垂直植入的中切牙,上颌的一对比下颌的一对大)。描述了已灭绝的小狐猴科的前牙。讨论了该类群的齿式,并与始镜猴科进行了比较。磨损模式表明,早在始新世晚期就有梳齿存在。

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