[腿部静脉造影的特殊并发症]

[Special complications in leg phlebography].

作者信息

Zeitler E, Milbert L, Richter E I, Ringelmann W, Strohm C

出版信息

Rofo. 1983 Jun;138(6):670-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055809.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1055809

Abstract

Some rare, but serious, complications during leg and pelvic phlebography are described. One fatal pulmonary embolus and six cases of necrosis of the dorsum of the foot due to phlebography were encountered. The causes, pathogenetic factors and other possible complications are discussed. Extravasation of contrast due to puncture on the lateral side of the foot, or near the ankle joint, leads to the formation of a contrast bleb which may proceed to tissue necrosis.

摘要

本文描述了腿部和盆腔静脉造影过程中一些罕见但严重的并发症。遇到了一例致命的肺栓塞和六例因静脉造影导致的足背坏死病例。对其病因、发病因素及其他可能的并发症进行了讨论。因在足部外侧或踝关节附近穿刺导致造影剂外渗，会形成造影剂泡，进而可能发展为组织坏死。