Iskhakova Kh I, Sunomova A S, Shabanova N G, Bazhenov L G
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1983 Apr(4):45-50.
The ecological structure of infections in surgical patients with different postoperative complications (suppurative wounds, abscesses, peritonitis, etc.) and suppurative lung diseases were studied. During the period of 6 years (1975-1980) 5401 samples of clinical material were studied. 1380 samples (25.6%) were sterile, from 2254 samples (41.7%) monocultures were isolated, in 1767 samples (32.7%) microbial associations were detected. Of 5962 isolated cultures, 1816 (30.5%) were Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), 3532 (59.2%) were Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and 614 (10.6%) were yeastlike fungi. The tendency towards the increase of the role of GNB in the etiology of postoperative complications was observed. Among GNB Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were prevalent (36.2%). In the group of GPB coagulase-negative staphylococci were rather frequently found to be the causative agents of surgical infections.
对患有不同术后并发症（化脓性伤口、脓肿、腹膜炎等）的外科患者以及化脓性肺部疾病患者感染的生态结构进行了研究。在6年期间（1975 - 1980年），共研究了5401份临床材料样本。1380份样本（25.6%）无菌，从2254份样本（41.7%）中分离出单一培养物，在1767份样本（32.7%）中检测到微生物组合。在5962份分离培养物中，1816份（30.5%）为革兰氏阴性菌（GNB），3532份（59.2%）为革兰氏阳性菌（GPB），614份（10.6%）为酵母样真菌。观察到革兰氏阴性菌在术后并发症病因学中的作用有增加的趋势。在革兰氏阴性菌中，铜绿假单胞菌菌株最为常见（36.2%）。在革兰氏阳性菌组中，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌相当频繁地被发现是外科感染的病原体。
