Pfadenhauer K, Ebeling U, Bergleiter R, Stoeter P
Rofo. 1983 Aug;139(2):127-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055857.
In 67 patients with recurrent complaints after operations of herniated lumbar disks, the CT findings were compared with the results of the subsequent second operation. Postoperative complications as haemorrhages or inflammations appear as localised or diffuse densities within the spinal canal in the operated segment and can be diagnosed without difficulty. The differentiation between a true recurrent herniation and scar formation is difficult, mainly within the first 4 weeks after operation. Even with the administration of iv. contrast medium, the diagnostic accuracy is not higher than 70%. In addition to the enhancement effect, which is not always reliable, the shape, position and density of a suspected structure can be used as diagnostic criteria.
在67例腰椎间盘突出症手术后反复出现症状的患者中,将CT检查结果与随后二次手术的结果进行了比较。术后并发症如出血或炎症在手术节段的椎管内表现为局限性或弥漫性密度影,不难诊断。真正的复发性椎间盘突出与瘢痕形成的鉴别困难,主要是在术后4周内。即使静脉注射造影剂,诊断准确率也不高于70%。除了并非总是可靠的强化效应外,可疑结构的形状、位置和密度也可作为诊断标准。