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淋病奈瑟菌经乙醚处理的细胞中的肽聚糖降解酶

Peptidoglycan-degrading enzymes in ether-treated cells of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

作者信息

Chapman S J, Perkins H R

出版信息

J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Mar;129(3):877-83. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-3-877.

DOI:10.1099/00221287-129-3-877
PMID:6409989
Abstract

The incubation of peptidoglycan fragments with ether-treated cells of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resulted in breakdown products that showed the presence of previously undescribed lytic enzymes. The properties of an endopeptidase able to hydrolyse peptide-linked bis-disaccharide peptide dimer to monomer units were examined. An exo-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase was also shown to release free N-acetylglucosamine. The breakdown pattern of glycosidically-linked dimer indicated the existence of an endo-N-acetylglucosaminidase. The activities of the latter enzyme and of the endopeptidase were both sensitive to beta-lactam antibiotics.

摘要

将肽聚糖片段与经乙醚处理的淋病奈瑟菌细胞一起温育,产生了一些降解产物,这些产物表明存在以前未描述的裂解酶。对一种能够将肽连接的双二糖肽二聚体水解为单体单元的内肽酶的特性进行了研究。还发现一种外切N-乙酰葡糖胺酶能够释放游离的N-乙酰葡糖胺。糖苷连接的二聚体的降解模式表明存在一种内切N-乙酰葡糖胺酶。后一种酶和内肽酶的活性均对β-内酰胺抗生素敏感。

相似文献

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Peptidoglycan-degrading enzymes in ether-treated cells of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.淋病奈瑟菌经乙醚处理的细胞中的肽聚糖降解酶
J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Mar;129(3):877-83. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-3-877.
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae penicillin-binding protein 3 exhibits exceptionally high carboxypeptidase and beta-lactam binding activities.淋病奈瑟菌青霉素结合蛋白3表现出极高的羧肽酶和β-内酰胺结合活性。
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Regulation of the terminal steps in peptidoglycan biosynthesis in ether-treated cells of Escherichia coli.
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In vitro synthesis of peptidoglycan by beta-lactam-sensitive and -resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: effects of beta-lactam and other antibiotics.淋病奈瑟菌β-内酰胺敏感和耐药菌株的肽聚糖体外合成:β-内酰胺及其他抗生素的作用
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Effects of beta-lactam antibiotics on peptidoglycan synthesis in growing Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including changes in the degree of O-acetylation.β-内酰胺类抗生素对生长中的淋病奈瑟菌肽聚糖合成的影响,包括O-乙酰化程度的变化。
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Identification and characterization of O-acetylpeptidoglycan esterase: a novel enzyme discovered in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.O-乙酰肽聚糖酯酶的鉴定与特性分析:一种在淋病奈瑟菌中发现的新型酶。
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引用本文的文献

1
AmiC functions as an N-acetylmuramyl-l-alanine amidase necessary for cell separation and can promote autolysis in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.AmiC作为细胞分离所必需的N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酸酰胺酶,可促进淋病奈瑟菌的自溶。
J Bacteriol. 2006 Oct;188(20):7211-21. doi: 10.1128/JB.00724-06.
2
A lytic transglycosylase of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is involved in peptidoglycan-derived cytotoxin production.淋病奈瑟菌的一种溶菌转糖基酶参与肽聚糖衍生的细胞毒素的产生。
Infect Immun. 2002 Jun;70(6):2752-7. doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.6.2752-2757.2002.
3
In vitro synthesis and O acetylation of peptidoglycan by permeabilized cells of Proteus mirabilis.
奇异变形杆菌透化细胞对肽聚糖的体外合成及O-乙酰化作用
J Bacteriol. 1991 Aug;173(15):4618-24. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.15.4618-4624.1991.