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复发性麦角中毒:一例报告。

Recurrent ergotism: a case report.

作者信息

Curry R W, Yalamanchili R R

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1978 Apr;6(4):769-73.

PMID:641459
Abstract

A patient was seen with absent pulses and vague symptoms. History and clinical findings supported a diagnosis of ergotism due to heavy use of ergotamine suppositories. The patient continued to use ergotamine despite warnings and was seen on two additional occasions with ergotism. Previously a heavy user of ergotamine, she became sensitive to small doses, demonstrating marked vasospasm after only one suppository. This phenomenon, not previously reported, is postulated secondarily to drug interaction. The patient is presented with a review of the pharmacology, toxicity, and treatment of ergotamine-induced ergotism. Alerted to the possibility of drug interactions, physicians may safely use ergotamine in the treatment of migraine headache with careful monitoring for signs and symptoms of early toxicity.

摘要

一名患者出现脉搏消失和症状模糊的情况。病史和临床检查结果支持因大量使用麦角胺栓剂导致麦角中毒的诊断。尽管已获警告,该患者仍继续使用麦角胺,并因麦角中毒又就诊了两次。她此前大量使用麦角胺,现在对小剂量也变得敏感,仅使用一粒栓剂后就出现明显的血管痉挛。这种此前未被报道的现象被推测可能是药物相互作用的继发结果。本文介绍了该患者的情况,并对麦角胺诱发的麦角中毒的药理学、毒性及治疗进行了综述。鉴于存在药物相互作用的可能性,医生在密切监测早期毒性体征和症状的情况下,可安全地使用麦角胺治疗偏头痛。

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