Levinson P, Campus N
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1978 Mar;166(3):204-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197803000-00006.
Premorbid competence has come to be considered an important dimension in predicting outcome in schizophrenia. From the growing number of social adjustment scales, this study focused on the four instruments that are currently used to assess premorbid competence specifically. The usefulness of these instruments was compared using the degree of inter-rater reliability and scale intercorrelation. Although the concept of premorbid adjustment appears increasingly complex, consisting of stages of adjustment and different levels for a single patient, at present the Phillips Scale has the best relative accuracy and clinical applicability.
病前能力已被视为预测精神分裂症预后的一个重要维度。从越来越多的社会适应量表中，本研究聚焦于目前专门用于评估病前能力的四种工具。使用评分者间信度和量表相互关联程度对这些工具的实用性进行了比较。尽管病前适应的概念似乎越来越复杂，包括适应阶段和单个患者的不同水平，但目前菲利普斯量表具有最佳的相对准确性和临床适用性。
