Shvartsburd A, Nwokeafor V, Smith R C
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1984;82(1-2):55-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00426381.
Thioridazine and mesoridazine levels and levels of thioridazine plus metabolites were determined in plasma and red blood cells (RBC) by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and spectrofluorometry (SP), respectively, in schizophrenic patients treated with fixed doses of thioridazine. There was wide interpatient variability in RBC:plasma ratios for thioridazine and mesoridazine, a higher ratio of thioridazine to mesoridazine in RBC than plasma, and a higher ratio of GLC total (thioridazine plus mesoridazine), to SP-determined total drug constituents in RBC than in plasma. RBC showed a monotonic increase in drug levels with dose, whereas levels of drug in the plasma began to level off above the 250 mg/day dose. Drug levels 24 h after the acute dose did not predict steady-state blood levels in plasma or RBC.
采用气液色谱法(GLC)和荧光分光光度法(SP),分别测定了接受固定剂量硫利达嗪治疗的精神分裂症患者血浆和红细胞(RBC)中的硫利达嗪、美索达嗪水平以及硫利达嗪及其代谢产物的总量。患者间红细胞与血浆中硫利达嗪和美索达嗪的比例差异很大,红细胞中硫利达嗪与美索达嗪的比例高于血浆,且红细胞中GLC测定的总量(硫利达嗪加美索达嗪)与SP测定的药物成分总量之比高于血浆。红细胞中的药物水平随剂量呈单调增加,而血浆中的药物水平在每日剂量超过250mg后开始趋于平稳。急性给药24小时后的药物水平无法预测血浆或红细胞中的稳态血药浓度。