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在路边:对全科医生事故服务活动的评估

At the roadside: assessment of activities of a general practitioner accident service.

作者信息

Silverston P P

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Mar 3;288(6418):690-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6418.690.

Abstract

Members of the Mid-Anglia General Practitioner Accident Service (MAGPAS) have completed an accident report form after attending each incident since the service was formed in 1972. In 1982 a new form was introduced, and this paper analyses the first 1000 forms that have been returned where a patient was examined at the roadside. During 1982, 1515 calls were received by MAGPAS, and in 97% of these a doctor was sent immediately: 55% of the calls were passed to the doctor within one minute of the receipt of the call in the MAGPAS control room and 81% within two minutes. The doctor arrived ahead of the ambulance in 40% of the callouts and 63 patients had an obstructed airway which was cleared by the doctor before the ambulance arrived. Of the 1816 patients seen, 142 required intravenous fluid replacement. This report suggests that in a rural area a well organised general practitioner accident service can play a vital part in the early management of seriously injured victims of road accidents.

摘要

中英格兰全科医生事故服务(MAGPAS)的成员自1972年该服务成立以来,在处理完每起事故后都填写了事故报告表。1982年引入了一种新表格,本文分析了首批1000份已返回的表格,这些表格涉及在路边对患者进行检查的情况。1982年,MAGPAS接到1515次呼叫,其中97%的呼叫立即派出了医生:55%的呼叫在MAGPAS控制室接到呼叫后的一分钟内转给了医生,81%在两分钟内转给了医生。在40%的出诊中,医生比救护车先到达,63名患者气道阻塞,在救护车到达之前被医生清理。在诊治的1816名患者中,142名需要静脉补液。本报告表明,在农村地区,一个组织良好的全科医生事故服务在道路交通事故重伤受害者的早期处理中可以发挥至关重要的作用。

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