Rodgers B L
Nurse Pract. 1984 Mar;9(3):42, 47-52.
The advent of parenteral nutrition techniques by Dudrick et al. (1968) has enabled the long-term survival of persons who would otherwise be unable to meet the nutritional needs necessary to sustain life. The Broviac catheter and subsequent modifications made it possible to continue such therapy on an ambulatory basis. Basic principles of parenteral nutrition including solution formulas, central catheter maintenance, potential complications and psychosocial implications are discussed. The primary health care provider plays a vital role in the continuing care of such patients after discharge and constitutes an essential part of the home parenteral nutrition team.
达德里克等人（1968年）发明的肠外营养技术，使那些原本无法满足维持生命所需营养需求的人能够长期存活。布罗维阿克导管及其后续改进使得在门诊基础上继续此类治疗成为可能。本文讨论了肠外营养的基本原则，包括溶液配方、中心导管维护、潜在并发症及社会心理影响。初级医疗保健提供者在这类患者出院后的持续护理中起着至关重要的作用，并且是家庭肠外营养团队的重要组成部分。
