[Evaluation of TSH secretion after GnRh in patients with primary hypothyroidism].

6 women (mean age 38 years) with high Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) serum levels because affected from primary hypothyroidism were studied. 6 healthy women (mean age 31 years) represented the control group. All subjects underwent evaluation of serum TSH, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), basally and 20, 30, 60, 120 minutes after administration of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH: 100 meg. IV). Seric FSH and LH show a large increase 30 minutes after GnRH either in healthy or in hypothyroid subjects. TSH is unresponsive to GnRH in normal condition, while shows a clear decrease (-78%) 30 minutes after GnRH in primary hypothyroidism. Rarely the hypothalamic releasing hormones possess an inhibitory effect on anteipophyseal secretions. Previously a GnRH inhibitory effect on prolactin (PRL) release from PRL secreting tumors in rat. The GnRH inhibitory effect on TSH release in pathological conditions such as primary hypothyroidism is difficult to explain: it may be that GnRH acts on Central Nervous System or at pituitary level: in the last case it could bind sites which are not quite different in the different glycoprotein secreting cells.