Delemarre-van de Waal H A, Schoemaker J
Ups J Med Sci. 1984;89(1):67-72. doi: 10.3109/03009738409178465.
A 22 years old male patient with a pubertal arrest of unknown origin at P4, G3 received LRH in three different schedules, each lasting for four weeks. 8 times per day 20 micrograms LRH iv, 16 times per day 20 micrograms LRH iv, 32 times per day 20 micrograms LRH iv. During the first period the low FSH levels increased into the normal adult range, while LH remained at the low level, a change also observed in early puberty. Testosterone increased to low normal adult values. In the second period LH as well as testosterone increased to normal adult values and in the third period LH, FSH as well as testosterone increased into the high normal range. There was no evidence of desensitization of the gonadotrophic cells during the third period. From these data we suggest that: 1. LRH treatment in a frequency higher than physiologic, as observed in adult men, does not result necessarily in desensitization of the gonadotrophic cells and 2. the change in gonadotropin secretion in early puberty may be the result of an increased LRH stimulation in a frequency lower than observed in adults.
一名22岁男性患者,青春期发育停滞原因不明,处于P4、G3阶段,接受了三种不同给药方案的促性腺激素释放激素(LRH)治疗,每种方案持续四周。分别为每天静脉注射20微克LRH 8次、16次、32次。在第一阶段,低促卵泡生成素(FSH)水平升至正常成人范围,而促黄体生成素(LH)仍处于低水平,这种变化在青春期早期也有观察到。睾酮水平升至成人低正常水平。在第二阶段,LH以及睾酮水平升至正常成人水平,在第三阶段,LH、FSH以及睾酮水平升至高正常范围。在第三阶段没有促性腺细胞脱敏的证据。根据这些数据我们认为:1. 如在成年男性中观察到的,高于生理频率的LRH治疗不一定会导致促性腺细胞脱敏;2. 青春期早期促性腺激素分泌的变化可能是由于LRH刺激频率低于成年人所导致的。