Braun O, Waldhauser F
Padiatr Padol. 1978;13(2):111-22.
The acute enteritis in the postneonatal period with or without dyspepsia appeared with an incidence ranging from 18,9% to 27,6% during twenty years period (1956--1975) observations in a general children's autopsy material. Bacteriological and serological analysis may be of success and complete the pathologic-anatomical diagnoses. Infective enteritis often is accompanied by pneumonia and/or otitis media. The acute enteritis can always be detected as an important feature in regard to the cause of death. Most children die within less than twenty-four hours from hospital admission. The hemorrhagic, ulcerous and necrotic form of the enterocolitis predominate the perinatal and neonatal period, frequently combined with peritonitis and bowel perforation. Bacteriological examinations should be obtained. This form of the acute enteritis and enterocolitis of the newborns must be taken into consideration of the ileus symptoms differential diagnosis.
在一般儿童尸检材料中，对1956年至1975年这20年期间进行观察发现，新生儿期后伴有或不伴有消化不良的急性肠炎发病率在18.9%至27.6%之间。细菌学和血清学分析可能会成功并完善病理解剖诊断。感染性肠炎常伴有肺炎和/或中耳炎。急性肠炎在死因方面始终可被视为一个重要特征。大多数儿童在入院后不到24小时内死亡。出血性、溃疡性和坏死性小肠结肠炎在围产期和新生儿期占主导，常伴有腹膜炎和肠穿孔。应进行细菌学检查。新生儿这种形式的急性肠炎和小肠结肠炎必须在肠梗阻症状鉴别诊断中予以考虑。
