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绝经后女性的性表达及其决定因素。

Sexual expression and its determinants in the post-menopausal woman.

作者信息

Bachmann G A, Leiblum S R, Kemmann E, Colburn D W, Swartzman L, Shelden R

出版信息

Maturitas. 1984 Jul;6(1):19-29. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(84)90062-8.

Abstract

Anatomic, hormonal, psychosocial and psychosexual variables of sexual expression were evaluated in 69 non-patient post-menopausal women. Subjects received a 2-h individually administered interview, a gynecologic examination with subjective scoring of vaginal atrophy, and serum determinations of estrone, estradiol, and androstenedione, testosterone, FSH and LH. Sexual repertoire of the 34 coitally active (coitus greater than 3 X monthly) was compared to the 29 coitally inactive (coitus less than 10 X yearly) subjects. The majority of subjects engaged in traditional sexual activities, with emphasis on physical affection and coitus. The active and inactive women were similar on all demographic variables except family income and weight/height ratio. The inactive women were slightly more obese and had lower incomes. Post-menopausal patterns of sexual activity correlated with post-menopausal sexual expression as did partner availability and function. The active women had a significantly higher LH level. No correlation was found between current or ideal sexual frequency and androgen or estrogen levels.

摘要

对69名非患者绝经后女性的性表达的解剖学、激素、心理社会和性心理变量进行了评估。受试者接受了一次时长2小时的单独访谈、一次对阴道萎缩进行主观评分的妇科检查,以及血清雌酮、雌二醇、雄烯二酮、睾酮、促卵泡激素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)的测定。将34名有性交活动(每月性交超过3次)的受试者的性活动范围与29名无性交活动(每年性交少于10次)的受试者进行了比较。大多数受试者参与传统性活动,重点是身体亲密接触和性交。除家庭收入和体重/身高比外,活跃和不活跃女性在所有人口统计学变量上相似。不活跃女性略胖且收入较低。绝经后性活动模式与绝经后性表达相关,伴侣的可获得性和功能也与之相关。活跃女性的LH水平显著更高。当前或理想的性交频率与雄激素或雌激素水平之间未发现相关性。

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