[新生儿颅骨的实时超声检查]
[Real-time sonography of the skull in the newborn].
作者信息
Tscholakoff D, Zoder G, Czembirek H, Weninger M, Binder H, Hawliczek B, Haller J, Leitner H, Sommer G, Reisner T
出版信息
Rofo. 1984 Sep;141(3):284-91. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1053134.
The results of 293 examinations of the skull by sonography in 170 newborn are presented. In 73 patients the results could be compared with the findings on CT or at post mortem. In 48%, abnormal sonograms of the skull were obtained, due to congenital abnormalities, hydrocephalus or intracerebral bleeds. High accuracy and wide application make real time sonography the diagnostic procedure of first choice for the examination of the brain of the newborn. An attempt has been made to determine the optimum time for the examination and suitable intervals for follow-up.
本文展示了对170名新生儿进行的293次颅骨超声检查结果。其中73名患者的检查结果可与CT检查结果或尸检结果进行对比。48%的患者获得了颅骨异常超声图像，病因包括先天性异常、脑积水或脑内出血。实时超声检查具有高准确性和广泛适用性，使其成为新生儿脑部检查的首选诊断方法。本文还尝试确定最佳检查时间及合适的随访间隔。
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