Anger P, Seidel K, Kauffmann G, Urbanyi B
Rofo. 1984 Sep;141(3):318-26. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1053140.
Three rare variations of the large arteries of the thigh are known: Hypoplasia or aplasia of the superficial femoral artery in combination with persistent sciatic artery which normally is present during embryogenesis for a few days only. Typical finding is a large dorsal artery in the thigh accompanied with a hypoplastic superficial femoral artery. For the first time angiography of this vascular situation is shown in two projections. Complications of persistent sciatic artery include aneurysm (25%) and occlusion (embolic or thrombotic). Duplication of the superficial femoral artery. Absence or duplication of the deep femoral artery caused by separately originating branches. Knowledge of embryogenesis of the vessels helps to understand these artery variations.
股浅动脉发育不全或缺失并伴有持续坐骨动脉，坐骨动脉通常仅在胚胎发育过程中存在几天。典型表现是大腿有一条粗大的背侧动脉，同时股浅动脉发育不全。首次以两个投照角度展示了这种血管情况的血管造影。持续坐骨动脉的并发症包括动脉瘤（25%）和闭塞（栓塞性或血栓性）。股浅动脉重复。股深动脉因分支单独起源而缺失或重复。了解血管的胚胎发育有助于理解这些动脉变异。
