Geoffray A, Lee Y Y, Jing B S, Wallace S
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1984 Sep-Oct;5(5):599-604.
Extracranial extraspinal meningiomas (less than 1% of all meningiomas) frequently occur in the head and neck. The radiographic findings of extracranial meningioma of the head and neck are not pathognomonic. However, the location of the tumor in the pathway of cranial nerves or adjacent to the skull base, the demonstration of a well circumscribed, solid, enhancing mass by computed tomography, and the faint tumor stain on arteriography should allow the radiologist to make a possible, although not definite, diagnosis of this rare tumor. Detection of possible intracranial extension and involvement of adjacent structures is mandatory before surgery.
颅外脊柱外脑膜瘤(占所有脑膜瘤的比例不到1%)常发生于头颈部。头颈部颅外脑膜瘤的影像学表现并无特异性。然而,肿瘤位于颅神经走行路径或紧邻颅底,计算机断层扫描显示有边界清晰、实性、强化的肿块,动脉造影显示有微弱的肿瘤染色,这些表现应使放射科医生能够做出关于这种罕见肿瘤的可能诊断,尽管并非确诊。手术前必须检测是否可能存在颅内扩展以及邻近结构是否受累。