Hull R D, Raskob G E, LeClerc J R, Jay R M, Hirsh J
Clin Chest Med. 1984 Sep;5(3):439-56.
The clinical diagnosis of venous thrombosis is highly non-specific. The reason for this is that none of the symptoms or signs of venous thrombosis is unique to this condition--that is, each can be caused by nonthrombotic disorders. Objective testing to confirm or exclude the diagnosis of venous thrombosis, then, is mandatory in patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis.
静脉血栓形成的临床诊断极不具特异性。原因在于静脉血栓形成的症状或体征均非此病症所特有——也就是说,每种症状或体征都可能由非血栓性疾病引起。因此,对于临床怀疑有深静脉血栓形成的患者,必须进行客观检测以证实或排除静脉血栓形成的诊断。