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[抗癫痫药物治疗癫痫时的血浆水平]

[Plasma levels of antiepileptic agents in the treatment of epilepsy].

作者信息

De Paiva V J, Subirana A, Subirana M

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1984 Sep;42(3):209-14. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1984000300003.

Abstract

From a total of 560 different epileptics visited during 16 months, we have practiced 140 plasmatic dosifications of antiepileptic drugs according to EMIT technic. The antiepileptic drugs studied were: PB, DPH, PRM, VPA, CBZ and ESM. In this study only the 70 patients treated with PB in monotherapy or combined with DPH, CBZ, VPA and PRM are considered. From the 70 patients, 45 have been controlled; from them 21 (46,5%) did not reach efficient levels from anyone of the used antiepileptics. From the 70 patients 25 have been partially or bad controlled, 20 of them (80%) had PB in efficient levels, 13 (52%) had the other antiepileptic in efficient levels, 12 (47%) had both antiepileptics in efficient levels and 4 (16%) had no antiepileptic drug in efficient levels in spite of using the efficient dose in mg/Kg/day. The conclusions of this results are: we reached a good effect by using PB alone or combined under the considered efficient levels in a 46.5% of the patients; the bad controlled patients, kept on being bad controlled in spite of having 80% of them PB, the other antiepileptic or both in efficient levels.

摘要

在16个月期间共接诊了560例不同的癫痫患者,我们根据酶倍增免疫分析技术对140例患者进行了抗癫痫药物的血浆剂量测定。所研究的抗癫痫药物有:苯巴比妥(PB)、苯妥英钠(DPH)、扑痫酮(PRM)、丙戊酸(VPA)、卡马西平(CBZ)和乙琥胺(ESM)。本研究仅考虑70例接受PB单药治疗或与DPH、CBZ、VPA和PRM联合治疗的患者。在这70例患者中,45例得到了控制;其中21例(46.5%)使用的任何一种抗癫痫药物都未达到有效水平。在这70例患者中,25例部分控制或控制不佳,其中20例(80%)PB达到有效水平,13例(52%)其他抗癫痫药物达到有效水平,12例(47%)两种抗癫痫药物均达到有效水平,4例(16%)尽管按毫克/千克/天的有效剂量使用,但没有抗癫痫药物达到有效水平。该结果的结论是:46.5%的患者单独使用PB或在考虑的有效水平下联合使用时效果良好;控制不佳的患者尽管80%的患者PB、其他抗癫痫药物或两者均达到有效水平,但仍控制不佳。

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