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环丙沙星对尿路致病微生物的体外抗菌活性

[In vitro antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin against uropathogenic organisms].

作者信息

Allocati N, Catamo G, Cellini L

出版信息

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1984 Oct 30;60(10):1927-33.

PMID:6440583
Abstract

Ciprofloxacin (Bay 09867) is a new quinoline derivative. Its activity against 537 urinary bacterial isolates was compared with those of ampicillin, amikacin, carbenicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, cefoxitin, ceftazidime, nalidixic and oxolinic acids, norfloxacin, trimethoprim, and other antimicrobial agents, when appropriate. It inhibited 90% Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter spp., E, coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., and Serratia spp. at less than or equal to 0.78 microgram/ml. The majority of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including gentamicin-resistant strains, was inhibited by less than or equal to 3.12 micrograms/ml. MICs of Bay 09867 for 90% of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains, and Streptococcus faecalis were 0.78 micrograms/ml and 1.56 micrograms/ml respectively. Bay 09867 inhibited organisms resistant to ampicillin, carbenicillin, cefazolin, nalidixic and oxolinic acids and trimethoprim.

摘要

环丙沙星(拜耳09867)是一种新型喹啉衍生物。将其对537株泌尿系统细菌分离株的活性与氨苄西林、阿米卡星、羧苄西林、头孢唑林、头孢噻肟、头孢西丁、头孢他啶、萘啶酸、恶喹酸、诺氟沙星、甲氧苄啶及其他抗菌药物(如适用)进行了比较。它在小于或等于0.78微克/毫升时能抑制90%的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、肠杆菌属、大肠杆菌、克雷伯菌属、变形杆菌属和沙雷菌属。包括耐庆大霉素菌株在内的大多数铜绿假单胞菌在小于或等于3.12微克/毫升时受到抑制。拜耳09867对90%的金黄色葡萄球菌(包括耐甲氧西林菌株)和粪肠球菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为0.78微克/毫升和1.56微克/毫升。拜耳09867能抑制对氨苄西林、羧苄西林、头孢唑林、萘啶酸、恶喹酸和甲氧苄啶耐药的菌株。

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