Esquibel K P, Foster C R, Garnier V J, Saunders M L
Public Health Rep. 1984 Nov-Dec;99(6):606-9.
Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood, affecting 15 percent of Americans under the age of 15. It ranks first among the chronic disease in causing school absenteeism, and it has been linked to lowered academic performance. An educational program for elementary school teachers has been developed to assist the asthmatic student in reaching his or her potential. The program addresses needs expressed by members of the Montgomery, Ala., chapter of Parents of Asthmatic Kids (PAK). These parents voiced concern regarding the inadequate preparation of teachers for dealing with the needs of the asthmatic student. Results of a survey of teachers in local elementary schools confirmed their need for asthma education. The program, consisting of an audiovisual presentation, an informative brochure, and an instructional packet to use with first to sixth graders, is designed to be presented in faculty meetings throughout the school system. To evaluate the effectiveness of the module, a simple test is administered before and after the program. The program has been accepted by the American Lung Association of Alabama and is under consideration by the American Lung Association at the national level.
哮喘是儿童期最常见的慢性疾病,影响着15%的15岁以下美国人。在导致学生缺课的慢性疾病中,它位居榜首,并且与学业成绩下降有关。现已开发出一个针对小学教师的教育项目,以帮助哮喘学生发挥其潜力。该项目满足了阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市哮喘儿童家长组织(PAK)成员所表达的需求。这些家长对教师在应对哮喘学生需求方面准备不足表示担忧。对当地小学教师的一项调查结果证实了他们对哮喘教育的需求。该项目包括一个视听展示、一本信息手册以及一套供一至六年级学生使用的教学资料包,旨在在整个学校系统的教师会议上进行展示。为评估该模块的效果,在项目前后进行一次简单测试。该项目已被阿拉巴马州美国肺脏协会接受,美国肺脏协会正在全国层面进行审议。