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[木云-库姆地区大沙鼠、红尾沙鼠和子午沙鼠之间的寄生接触]

[Parasitic contacts between the great, red-tailed and midday gerbils in the Muyun-Kum].

作者信息

Morozov Iu A

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1980 Mar-Apr;14(2):130-3.

PMID:6445533
Abstract

Interspecies epizootic parasitic contacts between rodents, bearers of plague in Mujunkums, have been studied. Rhombomys opimus, Meriones meridianus and M. libicus were marked with different radioactive isotopes. A bilataral exchange with fleas between great gerbils and rodents of the genus Meriones has been established. The exchange proceeded in the direction from rodents of the genus Meriones to great gerbils. Theoretically each rodent of Meriones meridianus and M. libicus fallen ill with plague can transmit within 24 hours one "blocked" flea to a great gerbil. In autumn three of ten animals take part in such transmission.

摘要

对木孜库姆地区作为鼠疫宿主的啮齿动物之间的种间 epizootic 寄生接触进行了研究。大沙鼠、长爪沙鼠和利比亚沙鼠用不同的放射性同位素进行了标记。已确定长爪沙鼠属的啮齿动物与大沙鼠之间存在跳蚤的双边交换。这种交换是从长爪沙鼠属的啮齿动物到大沙鼠的方向进行的。理论上,每只感染鼠疫的长爪沙鼠和利比亚沙鼠在24小时内可以将一只“被阻塞”的跳蚤传播给一只大沙鼠。在秋季,十分之三的动物参与这种传播。

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