Bulanova I V
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1980 Feb;78(2):45-53.
The process of the flatfoot formation is accompanied not only by stretching but also by pressing of the plantar ligaments and muscles. In the plantar aponeurosis and ligaments subjected to pressing, adaptive rearrangements are observed; they are accompanied by transformation of the fibrillar connective tissue into cartilaginous one, that rather prevents the ligaments to affect the heigh of the fornix. In the structure of the plantar muscles rather noticeable changes occur, destructive ones including, that is seen in their microscopical picture.
扁平足形成的过程不仅伴随着足底韧带和肌肉的拉伸，还伴随着挤压。在受到挤压的足底腱膜和韧带中，观察到适应性重排；它们伴随着纤维结缔组织向软骨组织的转变，这相当程度上阻止了韧带对穹窿高度的影响。在足底肌肉的结构中发生了相当明显的变化，包括破坏性的变化，这在它们的微观图像中可以看到。
