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室内灰尘过敏和支气管哮喘的放射变应原吸附试验经验(作者译)

[Experiences with the radioallergosorbent test in house dust allergy and bronchial asthma (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kirsten D, Lenich R

出版信息

Allerg Immunol (Leipz). 1980;26(1):21-6.

PMID:6447443
Abstract

The radioallergosorbent test (RAST) has been used for in vitro diagnosis of asthma. The paper reports about 70 investigations in 40 patients with house dust and mite allergy. In 75 p. c. the test was positive, especially in mite allergy. On the other hand increased total IgE levels only in about 50 p.c. correlated with positive case history and skin test results. After hyposensitization indeed a better correlation was found. --In conclusion RAST seems to be no alternative but a useful completion to the traditional diagnostic methods as skin test and provocations test especially in mite allergy and analogous situations, where provocation test is not usual.

摘要

放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)已用于哮喘的体外诊断。本文报道了对40例对屋尘和螨虫过敏患者进行的约70项检测。75%的检测呈阳性,尤其是对螨虫过敏的患者。另一方面,仅约50%的患者总IgE水平升高与阳性病史及皮肤试验结果相关。在进行减敏治疗后,确实发现了更好的相关性。——总之,RAST似乎不能替代传统诊断方法,如皮肤试验和激发试验,但在螨虫过敏及类似情况下(在这些情况下激发试验不常用),它是一种有用的补充。

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