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坐轮椅的儿童。

Children in wheelchairs.

作者信息

Wisbeach A, Holt K S

出版信息

Br Med J. 1980 Jul 19;281(6234):199-201. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6234.199.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.281.6234.199
PMID:6447531
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1713660/
Abstract

Three hundred and seventy-five families replied to a questionnaire about the use of their disabled children's wheelchairs. Many problems were found, such as difficulty in folding the chair and placing it in the car boot and difficulty in using pulbic transport. These families need adequate guidance to anticipate and deal with the problems. Provision of a wheelchair does not solve the mobility problems. The parents are faced with the task of transporting both the disabled child and the wheelchair whenever they want to use their own car or public transport. Ease of folding and lightness are important criteria for wheelchairs carried by cars. Parents need careful guidance about selecting suitable cars and also need to be shown how to lift the chairs without endangering their backs. Such advice should be provided by every wheelchair clinic and assessment and rehabilitation certre.

摘要

375个家庭回复了一份关于其残疾儿童轮椅使用情况的调查问卷。发现了许多问题,比如轮椅折叠困难、难以放入汽车后备箱以及使用公共交通工具不便等。这些家庭需要足够的指导来预见并处理这些问题。提供轮椅并不能解决出行问题。每当家长们想要使用自己的汽车或公共交通工具时,他们都面临着既要运送残疾儿童又要搬运轮椅的任务。对于由汽车搭载的轮椅而言,易于折叠和轻便这两个标准很重要。家长们在选择合适的汽车时需要仔细的指导,还需要有人向他们展示如何抬起轮椅而不危及背部。每个轮椅诊所以及评估与康复中心都应提供此类建议。

相似文献

1
Children in wheelchairs.坐轮椅的儿童。
Br Med J. 1980 Jul 19;281(6234):199-201. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6234.199.
2
Comparison between performances of three types of manual wheelchairs often distributed in low-resource settings.三种常见于资源匮乏地区的手动轮椅性能对比。
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2015 Jul;10(4):316-22. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2014.1002541. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
3
Delivery of wheelchairs to disabled children.向残疾儿童运送轮椅。
Br Med J. 1978 Sep 2;2(6138):688-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6138.688.
4
Caring for Older People. Public transport.关爱老年人。公共交通。
BMJ. 1996 Aug 17;313(7054):415-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7054.415.
5
Children's wheelchair clinic.儿童轮椅诊所
Br Med J. 1972 Dec 16;4(5841):651-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5841.651.
6
Survey of the use of transport by recipients of a regional Electric Indoor/Outdoor Powered (EPIOC) wheelchair service.对某地区电动室内/室外动力(EPIOC)轮椅服务接受者的交通使用情况调查。
Disabil Rehabil. 2004 May 20;26(10):563-75. doi: 10.1080/09638280410001684055.
7
[The status of travel by severely handicapped patients by railroads].[重度残疾患者乘坐铁路出行的状况]
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Living with a powered wheelchair: exploring children's and young people's experiences.与电动轮椅相伴:探索儿童和青少年的经历。
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Mobility in pictures: a participatory photovoice narrative study exploring powered mobility provision for children and families.图片中的移动性:一项参与式摄影叙事研究,探索为儿童和家庭提供的电动移动设备
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10
Driving for handicapped people.
Int Disabil Stud. 1991 Oct-Dec;13(4):111-20. doi: 10.3109/03790799109166275.

本文引用的文献

1
Oral poliovirus vaccination in newborn African infants. The inhibitory effect of breast feeding.非洲新生儿口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种。母乳喂养的抑制作用。
Am J Dis Child. 1966 Jan;111(1):27-30. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1966.02090040063004.
2
Wheelchairs and luggage compartments in private cars.私家车中的轮椅和行李厢。
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1974;6(2):70-3.