Omarov S M, Klycheva E E
Vopr Onkol. 1978;24(3):55-61.
103 patients with neoplastic processes in the genitalia have been examined. Lymphography was performed in 73 patients, phlebography - in 52, a combined investigation (lympho- and phlebography) - in 22. Lymphography in malignant uterine and ovarian processes with the involvement of regional lymph nodes provides for direct and indirect signs of metastasization, that allows the stage to be determined with a greater precision and also the roentgenological control over the state of lymph nodes during the conservative therapy. Visceral phlebography gives a definite roentgenological characteristic depending on the site and character of a tumor. An associated use of lympho- and phlebography considerably enlarges the potentialities of these methods for determining the stage and character of tumors and seems to be a valuable adjunct for the differential diagnosis of neoplastic processes of the uterus and adnexa.
对103例生殖器肿瘤患者进行了检查。73例患者进行了淋巴造影,52例进行了静脉造影,22例进行了联合检查(淋巴造影和静脉造影)。恶性子宫和卵巢病变累及区域淋巴结时,淋巴造影可提供转移的直接和间接征象,这使得能够更精确地确定分期,并且在保守治疗期间对淋巴结状态进行X线监测。根据肿瘤的部位和特征,内脏静脉造影可给出明确的X线特征。淋巴造影和静脉造影的联合应用大大扩大了这些方法在确定肿瘤分期和特征方面的潜力,似乎是子宫和附件肿瘤性病变鉴别诊断的有价值辅助手段。