Hjorth N
Hautarzt. 1980 Nov;31(11):621-6.
Intolerance to individual substances was first described by Bateman 1817. The modern concept of allergic contact dermatitis was based on studies by Block, who also introduced the diagnostic patch testing 1910. Clinical studies in the 1930's established the frequency of allergic contact dermatitis and the common sensitizers. Irritant dermatitis was not understood until the last decades. The occupational dermatoses were largely neglected until the introduction of social security in 1912. Later many studies have been devoted to this field. Most important in the preventive work has been the establishment of sub-specialized departments of occupational dermatology.
对个别物质不耐受最早由贝特曼于1817年描述。过敏性接触性皮炎的现代概念基于布洛克的研究，他在1910年还引入了诊断性斑贴试验。20世纪30年代的临床研究确定了过敏性接触性皮炎的发病率和常见致敏原。刺激性皮炎直到最近几十年才被了解。职业性皮肤病在很大程度上一直被忽视，直到1912年实行社会保障制度。后来，许多研究都致力于这一领域。在预防工作中最重要的是设立了职业皮肤病亚专科部门。
