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[库班农村人口中的动脉高血压和缺血性心脏病流行病学]

[Epidemiology of arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease in the rural population of the Kuban].

作者信息

Petrova T R, Koretskaia M M, Oleĭnik N I, Gaufman T E

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1980 Dec;20(12):84-9.

PMID:6451755
Abstract

One-stage epidemiological examination of 2010 persons among the organized rural population in the Krasnodar Territory was conducted. Most (81.8%) of the persons examined were engaged in physical work in various branches of agriculture, 18.2% were office workers. Arterial hypertension was found in 10.9%, border-line in 9.6%, increased arterial pressure was diagnosed in 38.8% of these cases for the first time. Ischemic heart disease was found in 4.7% of persons examined, in 43.1% it was revealed for the first time. A close relationship between the frequency of coronary diseases and the level of arterial pressure was established. The study did not yield indisputable data on the effect of factors like physical exercise, hypercholesterolemia, smoking and a positive familial history on the frequency of arterial hypertension.

摘要

对克拉斯诺达尔地区农村常住人口中的2010人进行了一次性流行病学检查。受检者中大多数(81.8%)从事农业各分支的体力劳动,18.2%为办公室职员。发现10.9%的人患有动脉高血压,9.6%为临界高血压,其中38.8%的病例首次诊断为血压升高。在受检者中,4.7%的人患有缺血性心脏病,43.1%为首次发现。冠状动脉疾病的发病率与动脉血压水平之间建立了密切关系。该研究未得出关于体育锻炼、高胆固醇血症、吸烟和家族史阳性等因素对动脉高血压发病率影响的确凿数据。

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