Magora A, Schwartz A
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1980;12(2):47-52.
In a comparative study of 1024 low back pain and healthy subjects, prelysis was found in 16.4%, lysis in 10.5% and olisthesis in 2%. No relation between prelysis and lysis, and low back pain was found. Lysis seemed to be associated with a higher severity of low back pain. All the subjects with olisthesis suffered from low back pain. Based on these findings, it is concluded that lysis or pre-lysis should not be a ground for the exclusion of candidates to any occupation, but that olisthesis should, and that both lysis and olisthesis should be accepted as roentgenological findings in which the severity of low back pain may be higher, thus justifying a more prolonged sick leave.
在一项针对1024名腰痛患者和健康受试者的对比研究中，发现16.4%的人存在椎弓根崩裂前期，10.5%的人有椎弓根崩裂，2%的人有椎体滑脱。未发现椎弓根崩裂前期与椎弓根崩裂及腰痛之间存在关联。椎弓根崩裂似乎与更严重的腰痛有关。所有椎体滑脱的受试者都患有腰痛。基于这些发现，得出的结论是，椎弓根崩裂或椎弓根崩裂前期不应成为排除任何职业候选人的理由，但椎体滑脱应该是，并且椎弓根崩裂和椎体滑脱都应被视为X线检查结果，其中腰痛的严重程度可能更高，因此有理由延长病假。
