Müller S, Schober O, Hundeshagen H
Rofo. 1981 Feb;134(2):148-52. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1056326.
The indications for using sonography in the investigation of the thyroid gland are discussed. Correlation of echo patterns and thyroid disease has shown that sonography deserves a place in the diagnosis of thyroid disease in the same way as the classical methods, such as clinical examination, scintigraphy, laboratory investigations and aspiration biopsy. The indications for sonography, which are illustrated by a number of examples, include: 1) when scintigraphy cannot be used, 2) pre-operative demonstration, 3) disagreement between clinical findings and the scintigram, 4) diagnosis of cysts, 5)suspicion of thyroiditis.
本文讨论了超声检查在甲状腺疾病诊断中的应用指征。回声模式与甲状腺疾病的相关性表明,超声检查在甲状腺疾病诊断中应占有一席之地,如同临床检查、闪烁扫描、实验室检查及穿刺活检等传统方法一样。文中通过多个实例说明了超声检查的应用指征,包括:1)无法进行闪烁扫描时;2)术前评估;3)临床检查结果与闪烁扫描结果不一致时;4)囊肿的诊断;5)怀疑甲状腺炎时。