Arzt U, Barthold R, Baumann B
Zentralbl Chir. 1978;103(3):129-37.
The bacteriological results of 4113 clinical specimens (wound-swabs) were analysed. In 40 per cent of positive findings Staphylococcus aureus was isolated, furthermore, in decreasing frequency Staphylococcus epidermidis, Proteus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococci and haemolysing Streptococci. During this study a considerable quota of the examined strains was observed to show large fluctuation in sensitivity, but more than half of the isolates demonstrated increasing resistance against the chemotherapeutics tested. In order to reduce the development of resistance, our results ascertain the necessity for a scientific antibacterial therapy as well as the strict observance of hospital hygienic measures.
对4113份临床标本(伤口拭子)的细菌学结果进行了分析。在40%的阳性检测结果中分离出了金黄色葡萄球菌,此外,表皮葡萄球菌、变形杆菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肠球菌和溶血链球菌的分离频率依次降低。在本研究中,观察到相当一部分被检测菌株的敏感性波动很大,但超过一半的分离株对所测试的化疗药物耐药性增加。为了减少耐药性的产生,我们的结果确定了科学抗菌治疗以及严格遵守医院卫生措施的必要性。