Hör G, Kanemoto N
Nuklearmedizin. 1981 Jun;20(3):136-47.
This review is concerned with qualitative and quantitative sectorial 201Tl-redistribution analysis of exercise myocardial scintigraphy (EMS). In 3092 cases the sensitivity (specificity) was on average 83 (90) %, the average CAD prevalence being 71%. Sensitivity (Se) for EMS (ExECG) increased from 73 (43) % in single vessel disease through 83 (69) % in double vessel to 90(77) % in triple vessel disease (n = 879); average Se was 77% for LAD-, 79% for RCA- and 65% for LCX-stenosis. Se for detection of the real extension of CAD conversely decreased from 59% in SVD through 41% in DVD down to 33% in TVD. Clinical recommendations for EMS and rest scans are outlined in CAD (atypical angina, follow-up after bypass-surgery, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty), in non-coronary artery disease (non-ischemic cardiomyopathies, right ventricular hypertrophy) and in pediatric cardiology.
本综述涉及运动心肌闪烁显像(EMS)的定性和定量局部201Tl再分布分析。在3092例病例中,敏感性(特异性)平均为83(90)%,平均CAD患病率为71%。EMS(ExECG)的敏感性(Se)从单支血管病变时的73(43)%,增加到双支血管病变时的83(69)%,再到三支血管病变时的90(77)%(n = 879);左前降支(LAD)狭窄的平均Se为77%,右冠状动脉(RCA)狭窄为79%,左回旋支(LCX)狭窄为65%。相反,检测CAD实际范围的Se从单支血管病变时的59%,降至双支血管病变时的41%,再降至三支血管病变时的33%。文中概述了针对CAD(非典型心绞痛、搭桥手术后随访、经皮腔内血管成形术)、非冠状动脉疾病(非缺血性心肌病、右心室肥厚)以及儿科心脏病学中EMS和静息扫描的临床建议。