Savel'ev V S, Frolov V K, Konstantinova G D, Karalkin A V
Kardiologiia. 1981 Jun;21(6):71-5.
The main parameters of central hemodynamics and regional blood volumes were determined in 106 patients with lower limb varicosity by computer radiocardiography and radiometry of the lower limbs in horizontal and vertical positions of the body. It was found that the clinical stages of compensation and decompensation are paralleled by definite combinations of changes in the circulation volume, minute and stroke values of the cardiac output and regional blood volumes in the lower limbs. Comprehensive appraisal of circulation enabled the authors to distinguish a "transient" stage of the disease according to the character of changes in the main hemodynamic values. It is very difficult to determine this stage from the clinical signs. The study showed that the transition from the stage of compensation to that of decompensation in varicose disease is due to the time factor which is within the limits of up to ten years from the onset of the disease in most cases.
通过计算机放射性心动描记术以及在身体水平和垂直位置对下肢进行放射性测量,测定了106例下肢静脉曲张患者的中心血流动力学和局部血容量的主要参数。结果发现,代偿期和失代偿期的临床阶段与循环血量、心输出量的分钟值和每搏量以及下肢局部血容量变化的特定组合相对应。对循环的综合评估使作者能够根据主要血流动力学值的变化特征区分疾病的“过渡”阶段。从临床症状很难确定这个阶段。研究表明,静脉曲张疾病从代偿期到失代偿期的转变归因于时间因素,在大多数情况下,从疾病发作起长达十年。