幼儿残疾的成因。
Origin of handicap in young children.
作者信息
Jones C E, Radford M
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1981 Jul;56(7):535-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.56.7.535.
Abstract
A survey was carried out of all infants born in Southampton and South-west Hampshire Health District in 1975 to assess the incidence and cause of handicapping conditions at age 2-3 years. Twenty-four infants were identified with major handicap. A prenatal cause was identified in 15 cases, a perinatal cause in 5 cases, and a postnatal cause in 2 cases. No cause was identified in 2 cases. The incidence of cerebral palsy was 1.2 per 1000 live births. There was some evidence for a perinatal cause in half of them.
摘要
对1975年在南安普敦和汉普郡西南部健康区出生的所有婴儿进行了一项调查，以评估2至3岁时致残状况的发生率和原因。确定有24名婴儿存在严重残疾。其中15例确定为产前原因，5例为围产期原因，2例为产后原因。2例未查明原因。脑瘫的发生率为每1000例活产中有1.2例。其中一半有证据表明是围产期原因。
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