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一个描述人类生长曲线的新数学模型家族。

A new family of mathematical models describing the human growth curve.

作者信息

Preece M A, Baines M J

出版信息

Ann Hum Biol. 1978 Jan;5(1):1-24. doi: 10.1080/03014467800002601.

Abstract

A new family of mathematical functions to fit longitudinal growth data is described. All members derive from the differential equation dh/dt = s(t). (h1-h) where h1 is adult size and s(t) is a function of time. The form of s(t) is given by one of many functions, all solutions of differential equations, thus generating a family of different models. Three versions were compared. All were superior to previously described models. Model 1, in which s(t) was defined by ds/dt = (s1 - s)(s - s0) was especially accurate and robust, containing only five parameters to describe growth in stature from age two to maturity. Derived "biological" parameters such as Peak Height Velocity were very consistent between these three members of the family but, in some cases, differed signficantly from previous estimates.

摘要

描述了一个用于拟合纵向生长数据的新数学函数族。所有成员都源自微分方程dh/dt = s(t)·(h1 - h),其中h1是成人身高,s(t)是时间的函数。s(t)的形式由许多函数之一给出,这些函数都是微分方程的解,从而生成了一系列不同的模型。比较了三个版本。所有版本都优于先前描述的模型。模型1中,s(t)由ds/dt = (s1 - s)(s - s0)定义,该模型特别准确且稳健,仅包含五个参数来描述从两岁到成熟阶段的身高增长。该函数族的这三个成员所推导的“生物学”参数,如峰值身高速度,彼此非常一致,但在某些情况下,与先前的估计值有显著差异。

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