Smeland E B, Owe J O, Andersen H T
Respir Physiol. 1984 May;56(2):245-51. doi: 10.1016/0034-5687(84)90108-7.
The oxygen-conserving efficiency of the physiological adjustments to diving depends on two factors: (1) the rate of onset of reflex action, and (2) the extent to which circulating blood is withdrawn from the organs which are not irreparably damaged by transient hypoxia. We report a study in which either hypoxia or exercise has been imposed as an additional stress on human subjects performing apneic face immersion in order to determine any early changes in the reflex rate of onset and/or the final level of cardiovascular adjustment. It is concluded that the rate of onset of the diving reflex varies with the stresses imposed whereas the final level of adjustment does not.
（1）反射动作的起始速率，以及（2）循环血液从那些不会因短暂缺氧而受到不可修复损害的器官中被抽出的程度。我们报告了一项研究，在该研究中，缺氧或运动被作为额外的应激施加于进行屏气面部浸入的人类受试者身上，以确定反射起始速率和/或心血管调节的最终水平的任何早期变化。得出的结论是，潜水反射的起始速率随所施加的应激而变化，而调节的最终水平则不然。
