Novitzky D, Rose A G, Morgan J A, Barnard C N
S Afr Med J. 1984 Aug 18;66(7):267-70.
Primary heart tumours are extremely rare. Over a period of 25 years 22 primary cardiac tumours were diagnosed clinically or at autopsy at Groote Schuur Hospital. Fourteen patients with myxomas, 1 with lymphocytic lymphoma and 2 with haemangiomas underwent surgery. A further 4 myxomas and 1 histiocytoma were found at autopsy. In both the cases of haemangioma the diagnosis of a vascular tumour was made before surgery. One tumour had infiltrated the lateral wall of the left ventricle and was unresectable; only a biopsy specimen was taken. The patient, however, remains well some 6 years later. In the second patient the haemangioma was situated in the outflow tract of the right ventricle and was successfully excised. The clinical history, pathological features and management of both cases are presented.
原发性心脏肿瘤极为罕见。在25年的时间里,格罗特·舒尔医院通过临床诊断或尸检确诊了22例原发性心脏肿瘤。14例黏液瘤患者、1例淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患者和2例血管瘤患者接受了手术。尸检又发现了4例黏液瘤和1例组织细胞瘤。在这两例血管瘤病例中,术前均诊断为血管肿瘤。其中1例肿瘤侵犯了左心室侧壁,无法切除,仅获取了活检标本。然而,该患者在约6年后情况依然良好。第二例患者的血管瘤位于右心室流出道,成功切除。本文介绍了这两例病例的临床病史、病理特征及治疗情况。