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[当癫痫病灶位于大脑右颞叶或左颞叶时癫痫发作的结构及其动态变化]

[Structure of epileptic seizures and their dynamics when the epileptic focus is localized in the right or left temporal lobe of the brain].

作者信息

Iatsuk S L

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1984;84(6):850-4.

PMID:6464604
Abstract

The structure and time-course of epileptic attacks were analyzed in 75 patients with temporal epilepsy making use of the EEG readings. The results have permitted the identification of additional diagnostic criteria. When the epileptic focus is localized in the right temporal lobe, focal and generalized epileptic attacks begin in early childhood. The subsequent complication of the epileptic structure occurs most frequently on the sixth day of the disease. Psychosensory aura and psychomotor attacks are the most frequent manifestations of the pathology. They occur daily in half of the cases but sometimes the frequency is reduced. When the epileptic focus is localized in the left lobe, the disease manifests itself in late childhood or adolescence. Vegetative visceral aura is a frequent finding. Already in the first two-three years epileptic fits become polymorphic. In the majority of cases generalized convulsive attacks are combined with various focal paroxysms, with vegetative, visceral and motor manifestations being predominant. Almost all patients have daily attacks, quite often they are serial or have a stationary course. The frequency of attacks always tends to increase.

摘要

利用脑电图读数对75例颞叶癫痫患者的癫痫发作结构和时间进程进行了分析。结果有助于确定额外的诊断标准。当癫痫病灶位于右侧颞叶时,局灶性和全身性癫痫发作始于幼儿期。癫痫结构的后续并发症最常发生在疾病的第六天。精神感觉先兆和精神运动性发作是该病理最常见的表现。它们在一半的病例中每天都会出现,但有时频率会降低。当癫痫病灶位于左侧颞叶时,疾病在儿童晚期或青少年期出现。植物性内脏先兆是常见的表现。在最初的两到三年里,癫痫发作就会变得多样。在大多数病例中,全身性惊厥发作与各种局灶性发作相结合,以植物性、内脏性和运动性表现为主。几乎所有患者每天都有发作,发作常常是连续的或呈静止病程。发作频率总是趋于增加。

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