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一家青少年治疗机构的社会生态评估与反馈干预

A social-ecological assessment and feedback-intervention of an adolescent treatment agency.

作者信息

Fairchild H H, Wright C

出版信息

Adolescence. 1984 Summer;19(74):263-75.

PMID:6464811
Abstract

This research project examined the utility of one of Moos's Social Ecology Scales as applied to a community-based, adolescent treatment facility. Real and Ideal forms of the Community Oriented Program Environment Scale (COPES) were administered to the staff and clients at two separate facilities of the same adolescent service agency. Comparisons of the social ecological profiles of the two facilities revealed anticipated differences in the perceived levels of administrative order and control. Perceptions of the environment, however, were not found to correlate with independent measures of satisfaction or with individual-difference variables. Feedback of the survey findings to the staff members provided them with useful insights in changing program activities. These findings are discussed in light of the extant literature on the use of survey-feedback designs within organizational settings. Suggestions for future research in adolescent treatment environments are offered.

摘要

本研究项目考察了莫斯社会生态量表之一应用于一个社区青少年治疗机构的效用。对同一青少年服务机构的两个不同设施中的工作人员和服务对象实施了社区导向项目环境量表(COPES)的实际形式和理想形式。对这两个设施的社会生态概况进行比较,发现了在行政秩序和控制的感知水平上存在预期差异。然而,并未发现对环境的感知与满意度的独立测量指标或个体差异变量相关。向工作人员反馈调查结果,为他们在改变项目活动方面提供了有用的见解。结合组织环境中使用调查反馈设计的现有文献对这些发现进行了讨论。并针对青少年治疗环境的未来研究提出了建议。

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