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青蛙缝匠肌肌节的形态变化。II. 对抗轻负荷收缩的肌肉。

The morphological changes in the sarcomeres of frog sartorius. II. Muscles contracting against light loads.

作者信息

Saadeh F A, Bergman R A

出版信息

Anat Anz. 1984;156(3):225-9.

PMID:6465522
Abstract

The morphological changes in the sarcomeres of frog sartorii lightly loaded with 25 times muscle weight and fixed in the inactive and in the actively contracting states were studied in longitudinal electron micrographs. The sarcomere in actively contracting muscles, but not in the inactive ones, assumed a distinctive double-concave shape which was due to the bowing-out of the thick myofilaments distal ends at the contraction bands. The drop in tension in extremely shortened muscles was explained on the basis of this behavior.

摘要

研究了在纵向电子显微镜照片中,以25倍肌肉重量轻度加载并固定于非活动状态和主动收缩状态的青蛙缝匠肌肌节的形态变化。处于主动收缩状态的肌肉中的肌节呈现出独特的双凹形,而非活动状态的肌肉中的肌节则没有,这种双凹形是由于粗肌丝远端在收缩带处向外弯曲所致。基于这种现象解释了极度缩短的肌肉中张力下降的原因。

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