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[在柏林动物园使用烯虫酯诱饵控制法老小家蚁及其在奥洛穆茨儿童诊所与残留杀虫剂的联合应用]

[Control of Monomorium pharaonis using a methoprene bait in the Berlin Zoo and its combined application with a residue insecticide in the Olomouc Children's Clinic].

作者信息

Klunker R, Rupes V, Chmela J

出版信息

Angew Parasitol. 1984 May;25(2):83-93.

PMID:6465616
Abstract

The control of Monomorium pharaonis by a methoprene bait in the Tierpark Berlin and its combined application with a residue insecticide in the children's hospital in Olomouc. In two different institutions heavy infestations with the Pharaoh's ant (Monomorium pharaonis L.) could be eradicated with a methoprene bait applied by different methods. In a zoological garden the bait was continuously exposed in boxes for many weeks. The dosage was about 2.5 g/10 m2, and 1.42 kg of DYBH-bait were used. On average 50% of this amount was taken off by the ants during the eradication period of 14...37 weeks. In a children's hospital after spraying permethrin 10 weeks before the bait was exposed uncovered with 0.5 g per bait station. Within 13 days an area of 9,000 m2 was treated with about 1.8 kg of DYBH-bait. 131/2 weeks after the beginning of the application no more ants could be detected by visual checking. Further checking with baited traps after 128 days confirmed eradication. The bait was very persistent being still attractive and effective after an exposition of about 8 months.

摘要

在柏林动物园使用烯虫酯诱饵防治法老小家蚁及其与残留杀虫剂在奥洛穆茨儿童医院的联合应用。在两个不同机构中,通过不同方法施用烯虫酯诱饵可根除法老小家蚁(法老小家蚁L.)的重度侵染。在一个动物园里,诱饵连续数周放在盒子里暴露在外。剂量约为2.5克/10平方米,使用了1.42千克DYBH诱饵。在14至37周的根除期内,蚂蚁平均取食了该量的50%。在一家儿童医院,在暴露诱饵前10周喷洒氯菊酯,每个诱饵站未覆盖地放置0.5克。在13天内,用约1.8千克DYBH诱饵处理了9000平方米的区域。施用开始13.5周后,目视检查未发现更多蚂蚁。128天后用诱饵诱捕器进一步检查确认已根除。该诱饵非常持久,暴露约8个月后仍具吸引力且有效。

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