Shore E R
Arch Sex Behav. 1984 Jun;13(3):277-85. doi: 10.1007/BF01541654.
The case is presented of a biological male, diagnosed as transsexual, who lived as a female for a considerable period and then returned to the male role. The subject came within days of having genital surgery, deciding to return to the male role after surgery was canceled due to policy changes at a hospital. A number of factors are offered as possible correlatives to the decision to return to the original gender role. These include increase in assertiveness, decrease in gender-role stereotyping, religious conversion, improvement of vocational state, and falling in love. It is suggested that the original diagnosis of transsexualism is not invalidated by the subject's subsequent decision. The relationship between personality characteristics such as passivity and the tendency of such clients to apply rigid stereotypes to gender is discussed. The importance of an extended trial period prior to genital surgery is reinforced by the present case, and it is suggested that increased attention be given to gender-role stereotyping among sex reassignment candidates.
本文介绍了一例生物学意义上的男性被诊断为易性症患者的案例,该患者以女性身份生活了相当长一段时间,之后又回归男性角色。该患者在即将进行生殖器手术时,因医院政策变化手术取消,随后决定回归男性角色。文中提出了一些可能与回归原性别角色的决定相关的因素。这些因素包括自信心增强、性别角色刻板印象减少、宗教皈依、职业状况改善以及恋爱。研究表明,该患者随后的决定并未使最初的易性症诊断无效。文中还讨论了诸如被动性等人格特征与这类患者对性别应用刻板印象倾向之间的关系。本案例强化了在进行生殖器手术前延长试验期的重要性,并建议对性别重置候选人的性别角色刻板印象给予更多关注。