Sigal V L
Biorheology. 1984;21(3):297-302. doi: 10.3233/bir-1984-21301.
S. Oka has offered an elegant explanation of the Copley-Scott Blair phenomenon based on the inclusion of the effect of an electric double layer, which occurs at the interface of phases between the capillary wall and the dispersion medium. The latter is considered as blood, plasma or serum. This explanation has associated the Copley-Scott Blair phenomenon and changes of the apparent viscosity with such electrokinetic phenomena as an electroosmosis and a streaming potential. As has been shown by a qualitative analysis of the formulae obtained by S.Oka, the inclusion of the electrosurface features makes it possible to explain the changes of the apparent viscosity while blood flows through capillaries. And the smaller is the capillary radius, the more substantial are these changes. At the same time, such conclusions may not be considered as a demonstration of the significance of the double layer effects in hemorheology, since the Oka theoretical model should be supplemented with an inclusion of the Debye screening radius, surface conductivity and a feasible overlap of the double layers within a capillary. Requirements on an experimental test of the Oka theoretical model have been formulated.
冈崎(S. Oka)基于对双电层效应的考虑,对科普利 - 斯科特·布莱尔(Copley - Scott Blair)现象给出了精妙的解释。双电层效应发生在毛细血管壁与分散介质(后者被视为血液、血浆或血清)之间的相界面处。这种解释将科普利 - 斯科特·布莱尔现象以及表观粘度的变化与诸如电渗和流动电势等电动现象联系起来。正如对冈崎所得公式进行定性分析所表明的那样,考虑电表面特征能够解释血液流经毛细血管时表观粘度的变化。而且毛细血管半径越小,这些变化就越显著。与此同时,这些结论不能被视为双电层效应在血液流变学中具有重要意义的证明,因为冈崎理论模型应补充德拜屏蔽半径、表面电导率以及毛细血管内双电层的可行重叠等因素。文中还阐述了对冈崎理论模型进行实验验证的要求。